INKOKO: Ibyiza n’Imbogamizi mu Korora Inkoko z’Amagi

 Menya ibyiza n’imbogamizi mu korora inkoko z’amagi. Inkuru isobanura akamaro, uko bikorwa, ingero, n’inama zagufasha gutera imbere muri uyu mushinga.

INKOKO: Ibyiza n’Imbogamizi mu Korora Inkoko z’Amagi

Korora inkoko z’amagi ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’ubworozi bigezweho kandi bifasha abantu benshi mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa no kubona inyungu. Umunsi ku munsi, abantu benshi barimo kwinjira muri uyu murimo kuko ugaragara nk’uworoshye gutangira kandi ushobora guha umusaruro wihuse. Ariko kandi, nk’uko n’indi mirimo yose iba ifite ibyiza n’imbogamizi, no mu bworozi bw’inkoko zitanga amagi harimo byinshi bigomba kwitonderwa.

Uraza gusoza iy'inkuru wamaze gusobanukirwa ishusho yuzuye ku byiza n’imbogamizi mu korora inkoko z’amagi, ukagaragaza uburyo ushobora kubyaza umusaruro aya mahirwe, ndetse n’inama z’ingirakamaro zagufasha kubigeraho neza.

Ibisobanuro by’ingenzi ku korora inkoko z’amagi

Inkoko zitera amagi ni ubwoko bw’inkoko bwatoranyijwe ku buryo bushyira imbere umusaruro w’amagi kurusha inyama. Ukoresheje uburyo bugezweho, inkoko imwe ishobora gutanga hagati y’amagi 250–300 ku mwaka, bitewe n’imikorere y’ubworozi n’ubwiza bw’ibiryo.

Ibi bituma korora inkoko z’amagi bifatwa nk’uburyo bwo kubona ibiribwa byihuse, cyane cyane mu turere aho amagi akenerwa cyane mu ngo, amashuri, amahoteli n’amavuriro.

 Ibyiza mu Korora Inkoko z’Amagi

1. Umusaruro wihuse kandi uhoraho

Korora inkoko z’amagi bitanga umusaruro uhoraho kuko buri munsi ushobora kubona amagi bitewe n’ingano y’inkoko ufite. Ibi bituma aborozi babona amafaranga buri munsi cyangwa buri cyumweru. inkoko zagaburiwe neza zitera 80% k'umunsi. Ugereranyije n'ubundi bworozi busaba igihe kirekire kugira ngo butange umusaruro, inkoko z'amagi zitanga inyungu zihuse.

2. Isoko rihoraho

Amagi ni ibiribwa by’ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Mu Rwanda ndetse no ku isi hose, amagi aribwa mu buryo butandukanye: mu ifunguro rya mu gitondo, mu masafuriya, mu gukoramo keke cyangwa mu mafunguro yo mu birori. Ibi bituma isoko ry’amagi riba rihoraho kandi ridapfa gucika. 

Mu Rwanda, umubare w'abaturage uriyongera, kandi ubukangurambaga

ku mirire myiza burakomeje, ibi byose bigatuma ikenerwa ry'amagi ryiyongera

umunsi ku wundi. Ibi biha icyizere aborozi ko ibyo bazasarura bizabona

isoko nta kibazo. Soma ibindi hano FAO. PoultryProduction in Hot Climates.

3. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutangira

Ugereranyije n’ubundi bworozi, korora inkoko z’amagi ntibisaba ubutaka bunini cyane cyangwa ibikoresho bihenze cyane. Ushobora gutangira n’inkoko nke hanyuma ugakomeza wagura umushinga.

4. Akamaro mu mirire

Amagi azwiho kugira intungamubiri z’ingenzi zirimo poroteyine, vitamine n’imyunyu ngugu. Bifasha mu kurwanya imirire mibi no kongera ubuzima bwiza mu muryango.

5. Amahirwe yo kongera agaciro

Uretse kugurisha amagi asa, ushobora kuyongerera agaciro mu kuyabika neza, kuyatunganya mu byuma byabugenewe, cyangwa kuyakoresha mu bicuruzwa nk’ibikombe bya keke, mayonnaise, cyangwa imigati.

6. Umusaruro Ufatika (Tangible Product)

Amagi ni umusaruro ufatika kandi woroshye gupakira no gutwara. Ntibyangirika vuba nk'ibindi biribwa bimwe na bimwe, kandi bishobora kubikwa igihe runaka mu buryo bworoshye. Ibi bifasha aborozi gucunga umusaruro wabo neza no kuwugeza ku isoko mu buryo butekanye.

7. Kugabanya Ubushomeri no Kuzamura Ubukungu (Job Creation and Economic Growth)

Ubwo bworozi bw'inkoko z'amagi bufasha mu guhanga imirimo itandukanye, uhereye ku borozi ubwabo, abacuruzi b'amagi, abakora ibiryo by'amatungo, abaganga b'amatungo, n'abandi benshi. Ibi bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu no kugabanya ubushomeri, cyane cyane mu cyaro.

Imbogamizi mu Korora Inkoko z’Amagi

1. Indwara zica inkoko vuba

Umworozi utabaye maso, indwara nk’inkoko zicibwa n’igituntu cyazo (Newcastle), gicurane cy’inkoko, n’izindi, zishobora kwica inkoko nyinshi mu gihe gito. Ibi bigabanya cyane umusaruro kandi bikateza igihombo gikomeye umworozi.

2. Igiciro cy’ibiryo kiri hejuru

Inkoko z’amagi zisaba indyo yuzuye kandi yihariye kugira ngo zitange umusaruro mwiza. Kugura ibiryo bifite ubuziranenge bikenera ubushobozi buhagije, bikaba rimwe na rimwe imbogamizi ku borozi bato cyangwa bagitangira.

3. Isoko rihindagurika mu giciro

Nubwo amagi ahora akenerwa, igiciro cyayo gishobora kujya gikomera cyangwa kikagwa bitewe n’ibihe, ubwinshi bwo ku isoko, cyangwa ibindi bibazo by’ubukungu.

4. Gufata neza inkoko bikenera ubumenyi

Ntabwo korora inkoko z’amagi ari ugufata inkoko gusa ngo uzifungire mu nzu ngo ubundi utegereze amagi. Bisaba kumenya uburyo bwo kuzitago: isuku, kuboneza urukingo, kubaka inzu zazo ziboneye n’uburyo bwo kugenzura umusaruro uzikomokaho.

5. Umuvuduko w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere

Imihindagurikire y’ikirere (imbeho, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imvura nyinshi) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho y’inkoko no ku musaruro w’amagi.

Uko bikorwa n’Ingero Zifatika

• Kugira isuku: Ningombwa cyane ko inzu y’inkoko igomba guhora isukuye neza kugira ngo indwara zitinjira.
• Urukingo: Nibyiza kandi ni itegeko gufata gahunda y’inkingo ni ingenzi mu kurinda indwara zishobora kwica inkoko.
• Kugabura neza: Ibiryo bigomba kuba bifite intungamubiri zose zikenerwa kugira ngo inkoko zirusheho gutanga amagi menshi kandi afite ubuziranenge.
• Ikoranabuhanga: Hari uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura urumuri, ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe mu nzu y’inkoko, bigafasha inkoko gutanga amagi menshi.

Inama k'umuntu ushaka gutangira umushinga

1.   Tangira n’inkoko nke, hanyuma ugende wiyungura uko ubonye ubunararibonye n’ubushobozi.

2.   Gisha inama ku borozi bafite uburambe cyangwa inzobere mu bworozi bw’inkoko.

3.   Gira gahunda y’ubwizigame, kuko ibiciro by’ibiryo bishobora guhenda cyangwa bikagwa mu gihe runaka.

4.   Tangira gutekereza ku kongera agaciro ku musaruro wawe, aho kugurisha amagi gusa.

5.   Irinde gushingira ku makuru y’ibihuha, ahubwo ushake amakuru kubasanzwe borora cyangwa ukoreshe nk’inyandiko za FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) cyangwa inyigisho z’amasomo y’ubworozi ku mbuga za kaminuza.

                            Incamake y'ibyiza n'imbogamizi k'unkoko z'amagi

Umusozo

Korora inkoko z’amagi ni inzira ifasha mu kubona inyungu z’igihe kirekire kandi igakemura ikibazo cy’imirire mu miryango. Nubwo hari imbogamizi zishobora guhura n’umworozi, gucunga neza imari, guhitamo uburyo bugezweho no kwiga ku bandi borozi bishobora gufasha gutsinda ibyo bibazo.

Waba ushaka gutangira korora inkoko z’amagi cyangwa se wifuza kongera umusaruro wawe? Sangiza iyi nkuru n’abandi borozi cyangwa dukurikire kuri FarmXpert Group kugira ngo ubone inama zindi z’ingirakamaro.