UBUROBYI: Intambwe zo Kubaka Icyuzi cy’Amafi cya Kijyambere

Menya intambwe nyazo zo kubaka icyuzi cy’amafi cya kijyambere mu Rwanda, uko wategura ubutaka, amazi n’ibikoresho kugira ngo uburobyi bwawe bugere ku musaruro mwiza.

Intambwe ku Intambwe mu Kubaka Icyuzi cy’Amafi cya Kijyambere

Intangiriro

Uburobyi bw’amafi ni kimwe mu bikorwa bifasha abantu benshi mu kubona amafi kandi akungahaye k'untunga  mubiri za poroteyine, amafaranga yinjira mu mukugurisha umusaruro, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ariko kugira ngo ugere kuri izo nyungu, kugira amafaranga, gushyira amafi mu mazi gusa  ntibihagije. Bikeneye gutekerezwa neza, kubaka icyuzi gikwiye, ndetse no gukurikiza inama mukubaka icyuzi kugira ngo ugere k'umusaruro wifuzwa.

Muri iyi nkuru, turagenda intambwe ku ntambwe mu kubaka icyuzi cy’amafi cya kijyambere, tugaragaza ibyo ugomba kwitaho, ibyiza n’akamaro, ndetse n’ingero zifatika. Iyi ni inkuru yateguwe mu buryo yagufasha kumenya neza aho watangirira n’uburyo wakwirinda amakosa akunze gukorwa mukubaka icyuzi.

1. Gusobanukirwa n’Icyuzi cya Kijyambere

Icyuzi cya kijyambere ni icyuzi cyubatswe hakurikijwe uburyo bugezweho, gifite imiterere iboneye, uburyo bwo kuyobora amazi, gufata imyanda, no kurinda amafi indwara. Ibi bituma icyuzi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi ufite ireme.

Iby’ingenzi bigize icyuzi cya kijyambere

• Ahantu heza: ubutaka butarengeje amazi menshi, bufite umwobo usanzwe.
• Amazi meza: atari ayo mu bisigazwa by’inganda cyangwa ibihingwa.
• Inyubako zunganira: imiyoboro y’amazi, imiryango yinjiza/isohoza amazi, n’ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyanda.

2. Inyungu n’Akamaro ko Kubaka Icyuzi cya Kijyambere

• Umusaruro mwinshi: icyuzi cyateguwe neza gitanga amafi menshi kandi akura neza.
• Kurinda indwara: amazi agenda neza n’isuku byongera ubuzima bw’amafi.
• Kuzigama: guta igihe n’amafaranga byo kugerageza inshuro nyinshi biragabanuka.
• Kongera isoko ry’amafi: bigira uruhare mu guha abaturage indyo yuzuye.

(Soma ibindi ku nyungu z’uburobyi: Uko Uburobyi mu Rwanda Buhagaze muri 2025)

3. Intambwe ku Intambwe mu Kubaka Icyuzi cya Kijyambere

 Dushingiye ku makuru dukesha FAO – Fisheries & Aquaculture na FarmXpert Group, intambwe zikurikira zagufasha kubaka icyuzi wifuza cya kijyambere.

Intambwe ya 1 – Guhitamo Ahantu

• Hitamo ubutaka bworoshye gucukura, budatembamo amazi menshi.
• Heza aho amazi aturuka hafi, ariko atari ayanduye.
• Gerageza kwirinda ahantu hashobora kuzura amazi igihe cy’imvura.

 Intambwe ya 2 – Gupima no Gushushanya Icyuzi

• Tanga ingano bitewe n’ubushobozi: icyuzi gito (5–10 ares) ni cyiza ku ntangiriro.
• Shushanya aho amazi azinjira n’aho azasohokera.
• Shyiramo slope ituma amazi atembera neza.

Intambwe ya 3 – Gucukura no Kubaka

• Cukura uhereye ku nkombe ujya hagati.
• Shyiramo outlet pipe ifasha kugenzura amazi.
• Kurinda inkengero z’icyuzi kugira ngo zidahira.

 Intambwe ya 4 – Gushyiramo Amazi

• Sukura icyuzi mbere yo gushyiramo amazi.
• Fata amazi ava mu isoko cyangwa mu ruzi rufite isuku.
• Irinde amazi afite ibyatsi byinshi cyane.

 Intambwe ya 5 – Gushyiramo Amafi

Zirikana ibi:

• Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye nk’Tilapia cyangwa Clarias bitewe n’ikirere.
• Shyira amafi mato (fingerlings) ku rugero ruboneye.
• Irinde gushyira amafi menshi cyane (overstocking).

 Intambwe ya 6 – Kubungabunga Icyuzi

• Kora isuku buri gihe.
• Tegura ibiryo bihagije kandi rifite intungamubiri.
• Genzura ubuzima bw’amafi buri cyumweru.

4. Inama n’Amasomo Yakurwamo

• Ntukihutire gutangira icyuzi kinini; tangirira ku gito.
• Iga ku bandi borozi bafite ubunararibonye.
• Gira amakuru ava mu nzego nka FAO – Fisheries & Aquaculture.
• Irinde amakosa akunze gukorwa: gucukura ahantu habi, kutagenzura amazi, no kudakurikirana ubuzima bw’amafi.

Umwanzuro

Kubaka icyuzi cy’amafi cya kijyambere bisaba gutekereza no gukurikiza intambwe zose z’ingenzi: guhitamo ahantu, gucukura neza, gushyiramo amazi meza, gushyiramo amafi akwiye, no kubungabunga icyuzi. Iyo ibi byose bikozwe neza, umusaruro uba mwinshi kandi ufite ireme.

Ibi bigufasha kubona inyungu mu bukungu, gutanga amafi ku isoko, no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

 Waba uteganya gutangiza uburobyi bwa kijyambere? Tangirira ku gukurikiza izi ntambwe. Sura n’izindi nyandiko kuri FarmXpert Group cyangwa usangize iyi nkuru abandi bashobora kuba bakeneye aya makuru.

Dufatanyije mucyerekezo kimwe mu iterambere ry'ubworozi bw'amafi, tugere kumusaruro twifuza!